Investment Casting

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What is Investment Casting?

Sinvo Industries delivers high-quality investment casting for diverse industries and applications. Our lost-wax casting process builds on ancient metal-forming techniques used for over 5,500 years.
Investment casting is commonly used to produce the following parts and components:

The Investment Casting Process

Investment casting involves pouring molten alloy into a ceramic mold with a hollow cavity. Once solidified, the casting is separated from the mold.
We follow these key steps in the investment casting process:

1. Engineering Review

The first step begins with a thorough customer evaluation of the Design for Manufacturing (DFM).

5. De-Waxing

The shell containing the wax pattern is placed into an autoclave that uses steam heat and extremely high pressure to remove the wax.

2. Mold Design / Build

Once the initial evaluation is complete, we precision-engineer a wax injection mold that can be used to produce wax patterns for the final part.

6. Foundry & Pouring

The mold is placed into a high-temperature oven set to approximately 1000 C (1832 F) for curing and to prepare it for accepting molten metal.

3. Wax Pattern Production

The wax injection mold is sent to the wax room for injection and assembly, defining the required production capabilities.

7. Shell & Casting Removal

Once the metal has cooled, the ceramic mold shell is broken away. At this point, the casting(s) can be removed from the metal tree.

4. Ceramic Mold Construction

We dip the wax tree into a ceramic slurry until it is completely enveloped in the material. The tree is then thoroughly coated in sand to create a shell that forms the first layer. The mold is then dried.

8. Finishing

he part’s gate is often removed by machining or grinding after manufacturing. Investment castings utilize a ceramic mold that can produce a much smoother surface (averaging a 125 RA surface finish).

Benefits of Investment Casting vs. Other Methods

With careful preparation, investment casting can achieve highly accurate reproductions of the original pattern. Pattern precision depends on the manufacturing process used, with various techniques available to enhance accuracy.
Investment castings provide the following advantages over other manufacturing methods:

Materials

Dimensions

Tolerances

Lbs. Per Casting

Volume Capacity

Industry Focus and Intended Applications

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